Indian Constitution-General Knowledge Questions and Answers
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1. The council of Ministers of the National Capital Territory of Delhi shall consist of not more than
Ans : 10 Ministers
2. District Judges in a State are appointed by the
Ans : Governor
3. According to the provisions of the Constitution, the administrative control(posting, promotion, leave etc.) over the district courts and other subordinate courts, shall be vested in the
Ans : High Court
4. If a stay order has been granted by the High Court in a case, the application of the affected party by such an order shall be disposed of by the High Court within a period of
Ans : Two week
5. The power to make rules for the transaction of the business of the Government of Indian and for the allocation of business among Ministers lies with the
Ans : President
6. Which Union territory send their members to the Council of States?
Ans : Pondicherry and Delhi
7. According to Article 243 of the Constitution, the Panchayats at the intermediate level may not be constituted in a State which has a population
Ans : Not exceeding 20 lakhs
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8.The power to determine the number of judges in a High Court lies with the
Ans : President of India
9. The ‘Point of Order’ in a parliamentary practice involves
Ans : The question of rules of procedure not followed in a particular matter
10. How many members are nominated by the Governor in the Legislative Council of a State?
Ans : 1/12 of the total membership
11. What is the maximum limit of total membership of the Legislative Council of a State?
Ans : 1/3 of the total membership of the Legislative Assembly
12. Which of the following categories of members are represented in the Legislative Council of a State?
Ans : Representatives of Municipalities, Representatives of teachers, Representatives of graduates
13. The members of the Legislative Council appointed by the Governor shall have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as
Ans : Literature, Science, Art, Co-operative movement and Social Service
14. In which State in India, is a certain amount of grants paid out of the Consolidated Fund of the State for the maintenance of some Hindu temples and shrines, as per the provisions of the Constitution?
Ans : Tamilnadu
15. The President of India can issue a proclamation of National Emergency only on the written recommendation of
Ans : The Cabinet consisting of only Cabinet Ministers of the Union
16. Under the provisions of Article 343 of the Constitution, Hindi was declared the official language of the Union. But the use of English language was allowed to continue for the official purpose of the Union for a period of
Ans : 15 years
17. Which category of minority have been recognized by the Constitution of India?
Ans : Religious minorities and Linguistic minorities
18 How many times has the proclamation of National Emergency been enforced in India?
Ans : Three times
19. At present, how many members of the Lok Sabha can be elected from Union Territories?
Ans : 20
20 The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is removed from his office by
Ans : The President on the basis of a resolution passed by both the Houses of Parliament by special majority
21. Which schedule of the Constitution make special provisions for the administration and control of scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes?
Ans : Fifth Schedule
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22. Which schedule of the Constitution makes provisions for the administration of Tribal Areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram?
Ans : Sixth Schedule
23. A major portion of the Constitution of India is derived from the
Ans : Government of India Act, 1935
24. A Bill passed by the Legislative Assembly of a State can be delayed by the Legislative Council for a maximum period of?
Ans : Three month
25. According to the provisions of Article 243, which category of person do not have mandatory reservations of seats in Panchayats?
Ans : Backward Classes
26.The minimum age prescribed for election as a member of panchayat is
Ans : 21 years
Fundamental Rights of India-General Knowledge Questions and Answers
Indian Constitution : Fundamental Rights and Citizenship
1. Which of the following is not a fundamental right in the Constitution of India?
Right to work
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right to Freedom of Religion
Answer : Right to work
• The Fundamental Rights are dealt under part III, Article 12-35 of Indian Constitution.
• In the original Constitution there are 7 fundamental Rights. But as per the 44th constitutional amendment of 1978, the Right to property was made only as a legal right and deleted from the list of Fundamental Rights.
• The Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution
1) Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
2) Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
3) Right against exploitation (Article 23-24)
4) Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
5) Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
6) Right to Constitutional Remedies ( Article 32-35)
2. The Panchayath Raj system came in existence by the ____ ?
42nd Constitutional Amendment
52nd Constitutional Amendment
26th Constitutional Amendment
73rd Constitutional Amendment
Ans : 73rd Constitutional Amendment
• The 73rd amendment of 1992 of Indian Constitution made provisions for the creation of Panchayathi Raj system.
• The 74th amendment Act of 1992 (came in existence on 1993) of Indian Constitution made provisions for the creation of Urban local bodies (Nagarapalika Bill)
• In 1976 as per the 42nd amendment, the words Socialism, Secularism, Unity and Integrity were added to the preamble of the constitution
• The Fundamental Duties were also incorporated as per the 42nd amendment .
• In consideration of the quantum of amendments, the 42nd amendment is also known as the 'Mini Constitution'.
3. Fundamental Rights have no value without?
Right to Freedom
Right to Freedom of Religion
Right to Property
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer : Right to Constitutional Remedies
• Right to Constitutional Remedies is included as a Fundamental Right in Article 32-35.
• As per the provision of the right, the Supreme Court has the power to issue orders/Writs to safeguard the Fundamental Rights.
• There are 5 types of writs:
1) Habeas Corpus- literally means 'to have the body'
2) Mandamus - literally means 'we command' - It is command of the Court to an official to perform official duties.
3) Prohibition
4) Certiorari
5) Qua-Waranto
• Dr. B.R Ambedkar, the father of Indian constitution considers Article 32 as 'the heart and soul of Indian Constitution'.
4. Who certifies a bill as a money bill when it goes to other house or for President's assent?
Finance Minister
Prime Minister
Speaker of the House of People
Speaker of the Council of states
Answer : Speaker of the House of People
• Speaker of the House of People/Lok sabha have the power to decide whether a bill is money bill or not.
• Article 110 of the Indian constitution describes about money bill.
• A money can be introduced only in Loksabha .
• The Vice President of India is the Ex-Officio Chairman of the Council of States/Rajya Sabha.
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5. Indian citizenship can be acquired by?
Birth
Descent
Registration
Naturalization
Any of the above
Answer : Any of the above
• The matters of citizenship are deals in the Article 5-11 in Part II of the constitution.
• As per the Indian Citizenship Act of 1955, by 5 ways can acquire Indian Citizenship- By birth, by descent, by registration, by naturalization and by incorporation of territory.