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Friday, 20 April 2018

PSC Panchayat Secretary Examination-2008 Questions & Answers

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1. The European country which first started trade with India was:

(a) France

(b) Holland

(c) Portugal

(d) England

Ans:  (c) Portugal

 

2. The science of improving crop varieties is called:

(a) Hybridisation

(b) Selection

(c) Introduction

(d) Plant-breeding

Ans:  (a) Hybridisation

 

3. Green revolution refers to:

(a) Maintaining soil fertility

(b) Use of green plants for covering the earth

(c) Development of new crop varieties which helped to overcome
hunger

(d) Growing green plants to establish balance of nature

Ans:  (c) Development of new crop varieties which helped to overcome
hunger

 

4. Inland Fisheries is referred to:

(a) Culturing fish in fresh water

(b) Trapping and capturing fish

(c) Deep sea fisheries

(d) Extraction of oil from fish

Ans:  (a) Culturing fish in fresh water

 

5. High milk yielding varieties of cows are obtained by:

(a) Superovulation

(b) Artificial insemination

(c) Use of surrogate mothers

(d) All the above

Ans:  (d) All the above

 

6. A crocodile had just eaten a lamb when a hawk saw the crocodile, attacked
it and consumed it. The hawk is in ecological terms:

(a) a producer

(b) a primary consumer

(c) a secondary consumer

(d) a tertiary consumer

Ans:  (d) a tertiary consumer

 

7. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

(a) Water

(b) Coal

(c) Fisheries

(d) Wildlife

Ans:  (b) Coal

 

8. Pollution is an undesirable change in physical, chemical and biological
properties of:

(a) air

(b) water

(c) soil

(d) All the above

Ans:  (d) All the above

 

9. In a free market economy, prices are determined by the:

(a) Capitalists

(b) Government

(c) Market forces

(d) Producers

Ans:  (c) Market forces

 

10. India’s National Newspaper “The Hindu” started since:

(a) 1898

(b) 1888

(c) 1878

(d) 1868

Ans:  (c) 1878

 

11. Which country has longest school year in the world?

(a) Japan

(b) Russia

(c) China

(d) Germany

Ans:  (a) Japan

 

12. Puducherry is a former ……… colony.

(a) British

(b) Vietnam

(c) French

(d) German

Ans:  (c) French

 

13. “The True Democracy is what promotes the welfare of the society”. Who
said it?

(a) Sardar Patel

(b) Mahatma Gandhi

(c) Dadabai Naoroji

(d) Gokhale

Ans:  (b) Mahatma Gandhi

 

14. The consumer Rights were first enumerated in the year 1962 in:

(a) UK

(b) Germany

(c) Japan

(d) U.S.A

Ans:  (d) U.S.A

 

15. I.T.C means:

(a) Inter-Transitional Centre

(b) Inter-Trade Centre

(c) Inter-Tropical Convergence

(d) None of these

Ans:  (c) Inter-Tropical Convergence

 

16. The coniferous forests in India occur between the height of:

(a) 2700 and 4000 mts

(b) 1400 and 2000 mts

(c) 1500 and 3000 mts

(d) 1330 and 2700 mts

Ans:  (a) 2700 and 4000 mts

 

17. The International Tourism year:

(a) 1957

(b) 1967

(c) 1977

(d) 1987

Ans:  (b) 1967

 

18. The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion is known as:

(a) Kinetic energy

(b) Static energy

(c) Potential energy

(d) None of these

Ans:  (a) Kinetic energy

 

19. Which is the oldest of all Vedas?

(a) Sama Veda

(b) Atharva Veda

(c) Yajur Veda

(d) Rig Veda

Ans:  (d) Rig Veda

 

20. When we pluck the wire of a sitar, the waves produced in the wire are:

(a) longitudinal

(b) transverse

(c) sometimes longitudinal and sometimes transverse

(d) electromagnetic transverse

Ans:  (b) transverse

 

21. If a mirror has a focal length of +15 cm, it is a:

(a) Convex mirror

(b) Concave mirror

(c) Plane mirror

(d) None of these

Ans:  (a) Convex mirror

 

22. Scurvy is a deficiency disease caused by lack of:

(a) Vitamin A

(b) Vitamin B

(c) Vitamin C

(d) Vitamin B2

Ans:  (c) Vitamin C

 

23. The first person to see a cell under the microscope was:

(a) M. Schleiden

(b) T. Schwann

(c) Robert Hooke

(d) A.V. Leeuwenhoek

Ans:  (c) Robert Hooke

 

24. How old is the embryo when it becomes a foetus?

(a) 7 months

(b) 6 months

(c) 2 months

(d) 4 months

Ans:  (c) 2 months

 

25. The “Law of Multiple Proportion” was discovered by:

(a) John Dalton

(b) Ritcher

(c) Joseph Proust

(d) A. Lavoisier

Ans:  (a) John Dalton

 

26. Controlled oxidation of methanol gives:

(a) Methanoic acid

(b) Methanol

(c) Carbon dioxide and water

(d) Methane

Ans:  (a) Methanoic acid

 

27. Laurie Baker, who died recently was famous in the field off:

(a) Environmental conservation

(b) Education

(c) Architecture

(d) Health

Ans:  (c) Architecture

 

28. The “Diet” is the Parliament of:

(a) Spain

(b) Jordan

(c) Japan

(d) Jamaica

Ans:  (c) Japan

 

29. Who among the following is called “Desha Bandhu”?

(a) Rana Pratap

(b) C.R. Das

(c) Rajagopalachari

(d) Subhash Chandra Bose

Ans:  (b) C.R. Das

 

30. The constituent Assembly was set up under the:

(a) Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946

(b) Govt. of India Act 1935

(c) Indian Independence Act 1947

(d) Govt. of India Act 1919

Ans:  (a) Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946

 

31. The chief minister is not responsible for:

(a) running the entire administration of the State

(b) the maintenance of Law and order of the State

(c) the defence of the State

(d) none of these

Ans: (c) the defence of the State

 

32. How many types of Galaxies are there?

(a) Three

(b) Four

(c) Two

(d) None of these

Ans:  (a) Three

 

33. Warm air surrounded by cold air causes:

(a) Tempest

(b) Cyclone

(c) Mirage

(d) Smog

Ans:  (b) Cyclone

 

34. Which is the deepest part of Indian Ocean?

(a) Java Trench

(b) Mariana Trench

(c) Oceanic Trench

(d) None of these

Ans:  (d) None of these

 

35. Which Chinese city lies in the Waterloo Road?

(a) Shanghai

(b) Beijing

(c) Hongkong

(d) None of these

Ans:  (c) Hongkong

 

36. Which is the largest Man-made Lake in India?

(a) Narmada Sagar

(b) Dal Lake

(c) Ootacamunt

(d) None of these

Ans:  (d) None of these

 

37. Who introduced the postal system in India?

(a) Chandra Gupta

(b) Samudra Gupta

(c) Alauddin

(d) Kutbuddin

Ans:  (c) Alauddin

 

38. Who can dissolve the Rajya Sabha?

(a) President

(b) Vice-President

(c) Lok Sabha

(d) Nobody

Ans:  (d) Nobody

 

39. “You can fool all the people some of the time, some of the people all the
time, but can’t fool all the people all the time”. This quotation is attributed
to whom?

(a) Abraham Lincoln

(b) Bernard Shaw

(c) Thomas Carlyle

(d) Francis Bacon

Ans:  (a) Abraham Lincoln

 

40. Who is the author of the book “Death of a City”?

(a) Amritha Preetham

(b) Hillary Clinton

(c) Henry James

(d) Pearl S. Buck

Ans:  (a) Amritha Preetham

 

41. Koodiyattom belongs to:

(a) Tamil Nadu

(b) Andhra Pradesh

(c) Kerala

(d) Gujarat

Ans:  (c) Kerala

 

42. When was the Children’s Film Society established?

(a) 1955

(b) 1965

(c) 1975

(d) 1985

Ans:  (a) 1955

 

43. Which period was considered as the Plan Holiday?

(a) 1961-66

(b) 1966-69

(c) 1969-74

(d) 1974-79

Ans:  (b) 1966-69

 

44. After “Kalinga war” Ashoka:

(a) went to conquer other places

(b) realised that he was not strong to rule as a king.

(c) became a Buddist

(d) went away to live in the jungle.

Ans:  (c) became a Buddist

 

45. Who is known as the “Father of Local Self-Government” in India?

(a) Lord William Bentick

(b) Lord Rippon

(c) Lord Curzon

(d) Lord Dalhousie

Ans:  (b) Lord Rippon

 

46. The major difference between “Varna” and “Jati” is that:

(a) Varna was formed after Jati

(b) Jati was derived from Varna

(c) Varna are only four but Jati are many

(d) They are unrelated

Ans:  (c) Varna are only four but Jati are many

 

47. Which of the following diseases is caused by the bite of a mad dog?

(a) Leukaemia

(b) Hydrophobia

(c) Scurvy

(d) Diphtheria

Ans:  (b) Hydrophobia

 

48. The sex of a child is determined:

(a) at the time of the sperm’s entry

(b) six to seven weeks after conception

(c) at the time of fertilisation of the ovum

(d) in the third month of pregnancy.

Ans:  (c) at the time of fertilisation of the ovum

 

49. The disease is known as the “black stem rust” destroys the harvest of:

(a) paddy

(b) sugarcane

(c) ragi

(d) wheat

Ans:  (d) wheat

 

50. The term “Dastak” implies:

(a) A riot

(b) A port near Hooghly

(c) Free pass or duty-free trade

(d) Marketplaces

Ans:  (c) Free pass or duty-free trade

51. The war of 1556 is known as :

(a) Battle of Plassey

(b) Second battle of panipat

(c) First battle of Panipat

(d) None of these

Ans:  (b) Second battle of panipat

 

52. “Sravanabelgola” is associated with :

(a) Buddhism

(b) Jainism

(c) Zoroastrianism

(d) Judaism

Ans:  (b) Jainism

 

53. Which one of the following is a “Pratiloma” marriage?

(a) Brahmin boy with a Kshatriya girl

(b) Vaisya boy with a Sudra girl

(c) Brahmin boy with a Sudra girl

(d) Sudra boy with a Vaisya girl

Ans:  (d) Sudra boy with a Vaisya girl

 

54. “I have nothing to offer except blood, sweat and tears” was said by :

(a) Subhash Chandra Bose

(b) Winston Churchill

(c) Lord Nelson

(d) Napolean

Ans:  (b) Winston Churchill

 

55. On April 14, 1912 the British Liner “Titanic” sank after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic. How long did it take for the great ship to go down?

(a) Less than one hours

(b) Just under three hours

(c) Five and one -half hours

(d) Twelve hours

Ans:  (b) Just under three hours

 

56. Which State in India tops in the distribution of forest area?

(a) Assam

(b) Sikkim

(c) Himachal Pradesh

(d) Madhya Pradesh

Ans:  (d) Madhya Pradesh

 

57. The trade name “Cow and Gate” is associated with :

(a) Cosmetics

(b) Sweets

(c) Boot Polish

(d) Baby milk food

Ans:  (d) Baby milk food

 

58. Ball-bearings are used in cycles, scooters, etc to:

(a) reduce the friction between wheel and axle

(b) increase the friction between wheel and axle.

(c) reduce the friction between ground and wheel.

(d) None of these.

Ans:  (a) reduce the friction between wheel and axle

 

59. Entomology is the study of :

(a) Fungi

(b) Bacteria

(c) Epidemics

(d) Insects

Ans:  (d) Insects

 

60. Where can we see a statue of Charlie Chaplin?

(a) Paris

(b) Hong Kong

(c) Jakarta

(d) London

Ans:  (d) London

 

61. Among the following which plant is completely devoid of roots?

(a) Azolla

(b) Vallisneria

(c) Hydrilla

(d) Ceratophyllum

Ans:  (d) Ceratophyllum

 

62. Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution is based on:

(a) Genetic and chromosomal mutations

(b) Genetic recombination and natural selection.

(c) Reproductive isolation

(d) All the above

Ans:  (a) Genetic and chromosomal mutations

 

13. The colour of “Black Box” used in aeroplanes is:

(a) Black

(b) Cyan

(c) Brown

(d) Orange

Ans:  (d) Orange

 

64. The change of vapour int the liquid state is known as:

(a) Vapourisation

(b) Diffusion

(c) Osmosis

(d) Condensation

Ans:  (d) Condensation

 

65. The average gestation period of sheep is:

(a) 30 days

(b) 150 days

(c) 280 days

(d) 365 days

Ans:  (b) 150 days

 

66. As per which Article of the Indian Constitution the “Presidential Rule” can be introduced in States?

(a) Article 356

(b) Article 358

(c) Article 359

(d) Article 386

Ans:  (a) Article 356

 

67. After how many years does Haley’s Comet reappear?

(a) 1000 years

(b) 76 years

(c) 12 years

(d) 363 years

Ans:  (b) 76 years

 

68. What is the name of the method of estimating the ages of archaeological
specimens of biological origin, by measuring the radioactive carbon present
in that specimen?

(a) carbon dating

(b) isotope study

(c) fluoroscopic

(d) none of these

Ans:  (a) carbon dating

 

69. “Silk Anniversary” means:

(a) 12th Anniversary

(b) 10th Anniversary

(c) 5th Anniversary

(d) 17th Anniversary

Ans:  (a) 12th Anniversary

 

70. What lies between Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate?

(a) Rajghat

(b) Rajpath

(c) M.G. Road

(d) Red Fort

Ans:  (b) Rajpath

 

71. There is hardly any space for the children …..:

(a) even though it is a very large house

(b) since it is a very large house

(c) though it is a very large house

(d) because it is a very large house

Ans:  (c) though it is a very large house

 

72. I wouldn’t jump off that rock ……………

(a) if I am you

(b) if I had been you

(c) if I were you

(d) if I would have been you

Ans:  (c) if I were you

 

73. Will you wait ……………. I return?

(a) when

(b) till

(c) as

(d) while

Ans:  (b) till

 

74. ……… you are called, you may step into the room.

(a) as soon as

(b) after

(c) before

(d) when

Ans:  (d) when

 

75. There is a vacancy for an expert ……..video editing.

(a) on

(b) with

(c) at

(d) in

Ans:  both c & d can be used

 

76. Are there exhibits ………. sale?

(a) to

(b) for

(c) on

(d) at

Ans:  (b) for

 

77. Jayan said something (Choose the question):

(a) What did Jayan say?

(b) What does Jayan say?

(c) What Jayan say?

(d) What has Jayan said?

Ans:  (a) What did Jayan say?

 

78. Do you like ……..?

(a) to drive

(b) driving

(c) drive

(d) a drive

Ans:  (b) driving

 

79. My aunt has lived in Australia ………. ten years.

(a) since

(b) for

(c) ever since

(d) up to

Ans:  (b) for

 

80. ……… a good film on the TV yesterday.

(a) there was

(b) there is

(c) there has been

(d) there had been

Ans:  (a) there was

 

81. Donkeys ………..

(a) chatter

(b) coo

(c) bray

(d) mew

Ans:  (c) bray

 

82. Bulls ………

(a) grunt

(b) bleat

(c) bellow

(d) buzz

Ans:  (c) bellow

 

83. Darkness ………

(a) occurs

(b) happens

(c) spreads

(d) falls

Ans:  (c) spreads

 

84. A habit ………

(a) develops

(b) occurs

(c) comes up

(d) forms

Ans:  (d) forms

 

85. At loggerheads approximately means:

(a) in harmony

(b) in anger

(c) in dispute

(d) in mirth

Ans:  (c) in dispute

 

86. To beat the air approximately means:

(a) to make efforts in vain

(b) to be successful

(c) to trouble others

(d) to make mistakes

Ans:  (a) to make efforts in vain

 

87. The horse is related to hay in the same way as the cow is related to ……..

(a) milk

(b) fodder

(c) leaves

(d) straw

Ans:  (b) Fodder (dried food for cattle)

 

88. Wince is related to pain in the same way as prostration is related to ……..

(a) discomfort

(b) frustration

(c) submissiveness

(d) happiness

Ans:  (c) submissiveness

 

89. Bird: Cage (Take the wrong pairs):

(a) Thief: prison

(b) Animals: zoo

(c) Antique: museum

(d) Crime: punishment

Ans:  (d) crime : punishment

 

90. The Old Testament tells of the ……… the Jews made with God.

(a) covenant

(b) covennant

(c) covenent

(d) covanant

Ans:  (a) covenant

 

91. The trekkers set up the hills at a ……….pace (Use the antonym of sluggish)

(a) slow

(b) quick

(c) dull

(d) brisk

Ans:  (b) quick

 

92. The play was so …………. that the audience laughed all through it.

(a) ludicrous

(b) ludicrose

(c) ludicruous

(d) ludecrous

Ans:  (a) ludicrous

 

93. Choose the wrongly spelt word:

(a) annihilate

(b) anomalous

(c) deprecate

(d) eupheimism

Ans:  (d) eupheimism

 

94. She said to Ahmed, “I’ll be late”. Change to indirect speech:

(a) She said to Ahmed that I’ll be late

(b) She told Ahmed that she will be late

(c) She told Ahmed that she’d be late

(d) She told Ahmed that she could be late.

Ans:  (c) She told Ahmed that she’d be late

 

95. Will you return asked John (Choose the right punctuation):

(a) “Will you returned”, asked John

(b) “Will you return?” asked John

(c) “Will you return,? asked John

(d) “Will you return?” asked john

Ans:  (b) “Will you return?” asked John

 

96. Tom, who is a friend of mine is coming with me. (Substitute the italicised part if required):

(a) my friend

(b) a friend of mine

(c) a neighbour friend of mine

(d) no improvement

Ans:  (a) my friend

 

97. The past participle of rise is ………

(a) rise

(b) risen

(c) rose

(d) rised

Ans:  (b) risen

 

98. The little boy spent much of his money ……… sweets.

(a) on

(b) in

(c) for

(d) at

Ans:  (a) on

 

99. Everything depends on ……. receiving the reply in time.

(a) his

(b) him

(c) he

(d) himself

Ans:  (a) his

 

100. I am going to bed early today ………..

(a) but I can’t sleep well

(b) as I have to be up early tomorrow

(c) and I had a tiresome day today

(d) as I had not slept

Ans:  (b) as I have to be up early tomorrow

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